Tuesday, May 19th, 2009

History of expeditions to the North Pole

The geographic North Pole is the most northern point on earth. The Arctic geomagnetic pole is not steady but moves within the northern hemisphere. The two geomagnetic poles are by far not as accurate as the geographic poles. Nether the less, there are many expeditions made to observe and study the geomagnetic poles as well as studying the geographic poles.

The history of expeditions to the North Pole begins in the early 20th century. In 1909 the first two men, Robert Edwin Peary and Matthew Henson, reached the geographic North Pole. The two American researchers are officially the first men to set foot on the North Pole but it could not be verified who was the first man to reach the North Pole. Also it is not scientifically backed up that the researchers reached the North Pole at all. Peary’s records are not accurate enough to verify the discovery moreover according to Henson’s memories he was the first to arrive at the North Pole and he claimed that he met Perry there. But none of this could ever be verified. Frederick Cook also claimed to have reached the North Pole. He said that he reached the pole one year before the two scientists but his claims turned out to be false when the discovery of Mount Mc Kinley from his side could not be verified.

In 1926 a group of scientists flew over the North Pole and in 1937 a group of Russian scientists flew to the pole and set foot on it. The first man to reach the North Pole by foot was Sir Wally Herbert in 1969. In 1958 a Russian nuclear-powered submarine reached the pole. It was the first ship to ever reach the North Pole. More and more countries started an expedition to the North Pole. In 2007 Russia claimed the North Pole to be on Russian territory because it would be part of Siberian continental shelf. But Denmark, Norway and Canada also have the right to raise territorial claims. It seems like the battle just began.

In 2007 two British TV reporters were the first man to reach the magnetic North Pole.

 

 

Category: History
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